July 13, 2004
Bering Sea IPHC/USGS Electronic Tagging
Project
The International Pacific Halibut Commission
(IPHC) and the United States Geological Survey (USGS) will be
tagging halibut along the Aleutian Islands this summer, using
Pop-up Satellite-transmitting Archival Tags (PSATs). Twenty-four
fish will be tagged: 12 near Adak Is. and another 12 near Attu
Is. These tags are unique in appearance: the body of the tag is
shaped like a microphone ~6½" (17 cm) long, and attaches
to the fish by a 7" (18 cm) leader, secured by a titanium
dart embedded in the flesh below the dorsal fin (see below).


Electronic satellite tags record the
temperature and depth experienced by the fish. The tags are
programmed to release from the fish on a pre-determined date,
float to the surface, and emit a satellite signal that indicates
their position and transmits data to a land-based facility. The
result is a record of the fish’s final location, along with
environmental data collected throughout the time at liberty.
After the tag body has released, the leader remains on the fish,
serving as a conventional "spaghetti" tag. Tagging in
2004 represents continuation of a tagging program that was begun
in 2002, and while most of the tag bodies from previous
deployments released successfully, fishers may capture fish from
earlier years that are still carrying the leader. Both tag
bodies and the spaghetti-leaders should bear tag information
directing fishers to return tags to the IPHC.
Rewards are offered for all returned PSATs
and leaders. A $500 reward will be given for the return
of each satellite tag body. An IPHC tagging program baseball cap
(or $5) will be offered for returning catch information and the
leader from any halibut that no longer carries the tag body. Any
vessel that does not hold halibut IFQ can land and retain a
satellite tagged fish, as long as the halibut with the tag
leader still attached is reported to IPHC at landing. In
addition, fishers who hold IFQ should be aware that the
weight of PSAT-tagged fish should NOT be deducted from
the fisher’s halibut IFQ. The presence of the dart will
likely prompt the buyer to "#2" the fish, but the
fisher may sell it provided that the fisher possesses halibut
IFQ, without quota penalty.
When you catch a satellite-tagged halibut:
- Record the date, capture location, sex, and the fork-length
of the halibut.
- Ideally, otoliths (earbones) from the fish should be removed
in order to determine its age. If the fish is being landed at
a port staffed by an IPHC port sampler, please present the
fish to the port sampler during offload so that the otoliths
can be removed. The IPHC has port samplers at the following
ports during the halibut fishing season: Newport, OR;
Bellingham, WA; Vancouver, Port Hardy, and Prince Rupert, BC;
Petersburg, Sitka, Juneau, Seward, Homer, Kodiak, Dutch
Harbor, and Saint Paul, AK.
- If you do not possess halibut IFQ:
If the fish carries a
tag body, remove the tag by cutting the leader about 1½"
(4 cm) below the point at which the leader attaches to the tag
body; do not pull on the tag. Retain the tag body so it
may be turned in. Leave the leader attached to the fish and
report the capture at time of landing to IPHC at (206)
634-1838 or to an IPHC port sampler
- If you possess halibut IFQ:
Remove the tag by removing
the metal dart from the halibut’s flesh or by cutting the
nylon leader at skin-level; do not pull on the tag.
Removing the entire metal dart is preferred, since the dart
should not remain in the fish when it is processed. If you do
not possess halibut IFQ: Do not remove the leader from the
fish until after it has been landed and reported to IPHC.
- Retain the tag and/or leader, and contact the IPHC at (206)
634-1838. Or, turn in the tag and information (and fish,
if possible) to an IPHC Port Sampler.
The PSATs are used to study seasonal
migrations, and to learn more about the physical conditions that
fish typically experience during the tagging period. In
particular, the Commission wishes to examine the direction and
distances that fish travel between their summer feeding grounds
and winter spawning areas, as we continue to examine population
structure within the Bering Sea and attempt to determine the
relative independence of that stock component.
For further information, please contact Dr. Tim Loher at
(206) 634-1838 (ext. 212), or via email.
Regular updates can be found on the IPHC website, at:
http://www.iphc.washington.edu/staff/tim/Research/Psat/PSATupdate.html.
-END-
Bruce M. Leaman
Executive Director
Phone: (206) 634-1838
Fax: (206) 632-2983
Web: www.iphc.washington.edu